Substituent effects on P2-cyclopentyltetrahydrofuranyl urethanes: design, synthesis, and X-ray studies of potent HIV-1 protease inhibitors.

Substituent effects on P2-cyclopentyltetrahydrofuranyl urethanes: design, synthesis, and X-ray studies of potent HIV-1 protease inhibitors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.01.061
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发表时间:
2012-03-15
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Mitsuya, Hiroaki
Mitsuya, Hiroaki
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghosh, Arun K.;Chapsal, Bruno D.;Steffey, Melinda;Agniswamy, Johnson;Wang, Yuan-Fang;Amano, Masayuki;Weber, Irene T.;Mitsuya, Hiroaki

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The design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel C3-substituted cyclopentyltetrahydrofuranyl (Cp-THF)-derived HIV-1 protease inhibitors are described. Various C3-functional groups on the Cp-THF ligand were investigated in order to maximize the ligand-binding site interactions in the flap region of the protease. Inhibitors 3c and 3d have displayed the most potent enzyme inhibitory and antiviral activity. Both inhibitors have maintained impressive activity against a panel of multidrug resistant HIV-1 variants. A high-resolution X-ray crystal structure of 3c-bound HIV-1 protease revealed a number of important molecular insights into the ligand-binding site interactions.
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