A review of the impact on the ecosystem after ionizing irradiation: wildlife population.
A review of the impact on the ecosystem after ionizing irradiation: wildlife population.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/09553002.2020.1793021
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
1986年4月26日，切尔诺贝利核电站4号反应堆发生灾难性故障，导致堆芯爆炸和露天火灾。2011年3月11日，地震和海啸的共同作用导致福岛第一核电站发生了类似的灾难。在这两起事件中，放射性同位素被释放出来，污染了发电厂周围大片地区的空气、土壤和水。人类从邻近地区撤离，但野生动物留下来，并继续受到持续的高辐射照射的影响，最初和后来随着时间的推移，大量的沉降尘埃逐渐衰减。在本审查中，我们将审查辐射增加对植被、昆虫、鱼类、鸟类和哺乳动物的重大影响。这些地区最初的强辐射已经逐渐开始减少，但仍然很高。对辐射的适应是显而易见的，从事故发生后不久到现在，生态系统发生了动态变化。了解使野生生物能够适应和恢复长期辐射挑战的分子机制，将有助于今后在此类事件发生后进行生态系统补救的努力。
On 26 April 1986, reactor 4 at the Chernobyl power plant underwent a catastrophic failure leading to core explosions and open-air fires. On 11 March 2011, a combination of earthquake and tsunami led to a similar disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant. In both cases, radioactive isotopes were released and contaminated the air, soil and water in a substantial area around the power plants. Humans were evacuated from the immediate regions but the wildlife stayed and continued to be affected by the ongoing high radiation exposure initially and later decayed amounts of fallout dusts with time. In this review, we will examine the significant effects of the increased radiation on vegetation, insects, fish, birds and mammals. The initial intense radiation in these areas has gradually begun to decrease but still remains high. Adaptation to radiation is evident and the ecosystems have dynamically changed from the periods immediately after the accidents to the present day. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that allow the adaptation and recovery of wildlife to chronic radiation challenges would aid in future attempts at ecosystem remediation in the wake of such incidents.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Hiyama, Atsuki;Nohara, Chiyo;Kinjo, Seira;Taira, Wataru;Gima, Shinichi;Tanahara, Akira;Otaki, Joji M.
通讯作者：
Otaki, Joji M.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Hiyama A;Taira W;Nohara C;Iwasaki M;Kinjo S;Iwata M;Otaki JM
通讯作者：
Otaki JM
DOI：
10.15406/ppij.2019.07.00243
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Pharmacy & pharmacology international journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kiang JG;Smith JT;Anderson MN;Umali MV;Ho C;Zhai M;Lin B;Jiang S
通讯作者：
Jiang S
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
ARKHIPOV, NP;KUCHMA, ND;MUSICA, VV
通讯作者：
MUSICA, VV
影响因子：
6.8
作者：
Fuller, Neil;Smith, Jim T.;Ford, Alex T.
通讯作者：
Ford, Alex T.