Guilt, shame, and, symptoms in children
Guilt, shame, and, symptoms in children
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.35.2.347
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发表时间：
1999-03-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Olsen, ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ferguson, TJ;Stegge, H;Olsen, ME
作者询问是否可以在5-12岁的儿童(44名男孩，42名女孩)中找到关于负罪感和羞耻感的适应性或非适应性方面的证据。孩子们完成了被认为是评估羞耻、内疚或两者兼而有之的半投射和基于情景的测量。他们的父母(N=83)完成了儿童行为检查表，以评估儿童症状。羞耻和投射的内疚与症状有关；它们也与自责和试图减少痛苦感觉有关。基于情景的负罪感与男孩的症状较少有关，但与女孩的症状更严重有关。这种内疚的衡量标准反映了对坚持标准、表达同理心和承担适当责任的担忧。讨论集中在男孩和女孩不同症状-情绪联系的可能来源以及测量的影响上。
The authors asked whether evidence could be found for adaptive or maladaptive aspects of guilt and shame in 5-12-year-old children (44 boys, 42 girls). Children completed semiprojective and scenario-based measures thought to assess shame, guilt, or both. Their parents (N = 83) completed the Child Behavior Checklist to assess child symptoms. Shame and projective guilt were related to symptoms; they also were associated with self-blame and attempts to minimize painful feelings. Scenario-based guilt was related to fewer symptoms in boys but to greater symptoms in girls. This measure of guilt reflected concerns with adhering to standards, expressing empathy, and taking appropriate responsibility. Discussion focuses on possible origins of differential symptom-emotion links in boys and girls as well as measurement implications.