Development of a structure-validated Family Relationship Questionnaire (FRQ) with Chinese university students.
Development of a structure-validated Family Relationship Questionnaire (FRQ) with Chinese university students.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1521/bumc.2015.79.3.232
复制
发表时间：
2015-09
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Liuxi Chen;Kai Xu;Lingyun Fu;Shaofang Xu;Q. Gao;Wei Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liuxi Chen;Kai Xu;Lingyun Fu;Shaofang Xu;Q. Gao;Wei Wang
一致的结果表明，儿童的心理世界和他们的感知父母的结合或家庭依恋风格之间的关系，但迄今为止，没有一个单一的措施，涵盖两种风格。为此，作者设计了一个包含116个项目的陈述矩阵，并在一项针对718名大学生的研究中将其与父母关系量表进行了比较。经过探索性和验证性因素分析后，确定了5个因素（量表），即父亲/母亲的鼓励（各5个项目），父亲/母亲的虐待（各5个项目），父亲/母亲的自由释放（各5个项目），一般依恋（5个项目），和父亲/母亲的优势（各4个项目）-形成家庭关系问卷（FRQ）。在关于父亲和母亲的样本中，这些因素的内部阿尔法值范围为0.64至0.83，它们的一致性系数为0.93至0.98。女性得分显着较高的FRQ一般依恋和母亲的鼓励和父亲虐待较低的男性比，只有孩子得分显着较高的父亲和母亲的鼓励比孩子的兄弟姐妹。女性在PBI父亲自主否认上的得分也显著更高;独生子女在父亲和母亲关怀和母亲自主否认上的得分显著更高。各量表之间的相关性均为低至中等，部分量表与PBI量表之间的相关性为中等至高。这项研究表明，FRQ有一个结构的五个因素，具有令人满意的判别效度和收敛效度，这可能有助于表征健康和临床人群的家庭关系。
Consistent results have shown a relationship between the psychological world of children and their perceived parental bonding or family attachment style, but to date there is no single measure covering both styles. The authors designed a statement matrix with 116 items for this purpose and compared it with the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) in a study with 718 university students. After exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, five factors (scales)--namely, Paternal/Maternal Encouragement (5 items each), Paternal/Maternal Abuse (5 items each), Paternal/Maternal Freedom Release (5 items each), General Attachment (5 items), and Paternal/Maternal Dominance (4 items each)--were defined to form a Family Relationship Questionnaire (FRQ). The internal alphas of the factors ranged from .64 to .83, and their congruency coefficients were .93 to .98 in samples regarding father and mother. Women scored significantly higher on FRQ General Attachment and Maternal Encouragement and lower on Paternal Abuse than men did; only children scored significantly higher on Paternal and Maternal Encouragements than children with siblings did. Women also scored significantly higher on PBI Paternal Autonomy Denial; only children scored significantly higher on Paternal and Maternal Cares and Maternal Autonomy Denial. All intercorrelations between FRQ scales were low to medium, and some correlations between FRQ and PBI scales were medium to high. This study demonstrates that the FRQ has a structure of five factors with satisfactory discriminant and convergent validities, which might help to characterize family relationships in healthy and clinical populations.