The prevalence of hepatitis B and C among blood donors at the National Blood Transfusion Center (CNTS) in Burundi
The prevalence of hepatitis B and C among blood donors at the National Blood Transfusion Center (CNTS) in Burundi
复制标题
布隆迪国家输血中心 (CNTS) 献血者中乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎的患病率
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Mohamed Youssif
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
René Kwizera;A. Moibéni;F. Shenawy;Mohamed Youssif
在布隆迪，血液安全是公共卫生和防治艾滋病部关注的问题之一。为此，所有献血者的血袋必须进行筛查，以确定是否有B和C型肝炎，这就是为什么国家输血中心（CNTS）有酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）的原因;更好的链来正确执行这些测试。本研究旨在强调2016年1月1日至6月30日期间布隆迪国家输血中心献血者中B和C型肝炎的患病率。方法对18 ~ 50岁献血者进行回顾性调查。目的是从登记簿和每月活动报告中收集2016年1月1日至6月30日献血者确诊B和C型肝炎后获得的ELISA检测结果。结果8,993例受检者中，HBV感染率为1.04%，HCV感染率为1.12%。未记录到VHB-HCV相关性。结论本研究显示了低患病率，这表明在供者选择和筛查试验的预防措施方面有了明显的改进。
Introduction in Burundi, blood safety is one of the concerns of the Ministry of Public Health and Fight against AIDS. To this end, all donor blood bags must be screened for hepatitis B and C, that is the reason why the National Blood Transfusion Center (CNTS) has an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA); better chain to perform these tests properly. This study aimed to highlight the prevalence of hepatitis B and C among blood donors at the National Blood Transfusion Center of Burundi for a period from the January the 1st to the 30th of June 2016. Methods this retrospective study was conducted among blood donors (both sexes) aged between 18 years and 50 years. The objective was to collect from the registration registers and the monthly activity reports, the results of the ELISA test obtained after the diagnosis of hepatitis B and C of the blood donors from 1stJanuary to 30th June 2016. Results in our series of 8,993 samples tested, the prevalence of HBV was 1.04% and HCV was 1.12%. No association VHB- HCV was recorded. Conclusion this study showed a low prevalence rate which shows a clear improvement in preventative measures for donor selection and screening tests.
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
J. Barrio;M. Garcia-bengoechea;J. Emparanza;J. Arenas
通讯作者：
J. Barrio;M. Garcia-bengoechea;J. Emparanza;J. Arenas