Living density and psychopathology: a re-examination of the negative model
Living density and psychopathology: a re-examination of the negative model
复制标题
生活密度和精神病理学：对负面模型的重新审视
作者：
Jay Magaziner
大多数密度病理学研究都假设密集的生活条件对城市居民有“病理”影响。这项研究认为，低密度和高密度可能是有问题的，单位内和单位外的密度可能有相互作用的影响。这些数据包括1960- 1961年期间从芝加哥到伊利诺斯州44家住院精神病机构的所有首次入院病例。在控制了社会经济地位（SES）和种族后，独居，定义了低的单位密度，与高录取率相关，但只有当外部密度低。在那些不独居的人中，密度对入院的贡献与年龄有关，在老年人中观察到单位内和单位外密度之间的相互作用。结果导致的一般结论是，指导早期研究的负面模型是不够的，单位内和单位外的密度对精神病理学的风险有相互作用的影响。
Synopsis Most density-pathology research has assumed that dense living conditions have ‘ pathological’ effects on urban dwellers. This study considers the possibility that both low and high density may be problematic and that in-unit and out-unit density may have interacting effects. The data included all first admissions from Chicago to 44 in-patient psychiatric facilities in Illinois during 1960–61. After controlling for socioeconomic status (SES) and race, living alone, which defines low in-unit density, was associated with high admission rates, but only when the outside density was low. Among those not living alone, the contribution of density to admissions was agelinked, with interactions between in–unit and out-unit density observed in the older ages. The results lead to the general conclusions that the negative model guiding earlier research is inadequate and that in-unit and out-unit density have interacting effects on the risk of psychopathology.
独居老人：健康和资源。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
Maryland medical journal (Baltimore, Md. : 1985)
影响因子：
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作者：
Magaziner,J;Yuhas,MK;Day,NL
通讯作者：
Day,NL