The Norwegian Offender Mental Health and Addiction Study - Design and Implementation of a National Survey and Prospective Cohort Study
The Norwegian Offender Mental Health and Addiction Study - Design and Implementation of a National Survey and Prospective Cohort Study
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DOI：
10.4137/sart.s23546
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Kunoe, Nikolaj
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bukten, Anne;Lund, Ingunn Olea;Kunoe, Nikolaj
挪威监狱的囚犯在入狱前都面临着各种问题。很少有研究能够评估这一负担，并将其与囚犯离开监狱后发生的事情联系起来。挪威罪犯心理健康和成瘾研究(NORMA)是一项大规模纵向队列研究，将国家调查和登记数据结合在一起，以了解挪威囚犯在拘留之前、期间和之后的精神健康、药物使用和犯罪活动。这项研究的主要目标是根据调查和登记的联系信息，描述与犯罪和健康有关的轨迹。数据是从2013-2014年间挪威监狱设施中的1,499名囚犯那里收集的。其中，741名囚犯提供了有效的个人身份证号码，并构成了一个队列，将与挪威全国登记处的数据一起进行回顾和前瞻性审查。这项研究描述了正在进行的NORMA研究的设计、程序和实施，并提供了初始数据的概要。
The Norwegian prison inmates are burdened by problems before they enter prison. Few studies have managed to assess this burden and relate it to what occurs for the inmates once they leave the prison. The Norwegian Offender Mental Health and Addiction (NorMA) study is a large-scale longitudinal cohort study that combines national survey and registry data in order to understand mental health, substance use, and criminal activity before, during, and after custody among prisoners in Norway. The main goal of the study is to describe the criminal and health-related trajectories based on both survey and registry linkage information. Data were collected from 1,499 inmates in Norwegian prison facilities during 2013-2014. Of these, 741 inmates provided a valid personal identification number and constitute a cohort that will be examined retrospectively and prospectively, along with data from nationwide Norwegian registries. This study describes the design, procedures, and implementation of the ongoing NorMA study and provides an outline of the initial data.