Impacts of group behavior on boarding process at the platform of high speed railway station

Impacts of group behavior on boarding process at the platform of high speed railway station
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高铁站站台群体行为对乘车过程的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.physa.2019.122247
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发表时间:
2019-12
期刊:
Physica A
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
徐光明
徐光明
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
李传耀;杨蕊毓;徐光明

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群体行为广泛存在于高铁站台旅客乘车过程中,对乘车效率有重要影响。本文提出了一个元胞自动机(CA)模型来研究高铁站台上车过程中群体行为的影响。在该方法中,对领导者-追随者的行为规则进行了显式建模和讨论。数值结果表明,该模型能够有效地再现高铁站台上群体乘客的行为,群体行为对登机效率有显著的负面影响。最后,通过对三种座位安排方案的测试,验证了群体行为的负面影响程度,为登机过程的管理提供了新的视角。
Group behaviors widely exist in the passengers’ boarding process at the platform of high speed railway (HSR) and have significant influences on the boarding efficiency. In this paper, we propose a cellular automaton (CA) model to explore the impacts of group behavior during the boarding process at the platform of HSR station. In the proposed method, the leader–follower behavior rules are explicitly modeled and discussed. The numerical results indicate that the proposed model can effectively reproduce the actions of group passengers at the platform of HSR and that the group behaviors have prominent negative impacts on the boarding efficiency. Finally, the negative impact degrees of group behaviors are verified by testing three schemes of seat arrangement, which provides new insights into the management of boarding process.
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发表时间: 2018-08
期刊: Transportation Research Part C
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