A Theory of Grammatical But Unacceptable
A Theory of Grammatical But Unacceptable
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语法但不可接受的理论
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
EmbeddingsRichard L. LewisDepartment
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
EmbeddingsRichard L. LewisDepartment
承认这项工作主要是基于我在卡内基梅隆大学的论文，在吉尔·雷曼和艾伦·纽威尔的指导下。此外，以下人员提供了宝贵的帮助和投入：Amparo Chacon和同情国际在Bogot a的Sta，抽象人类语法分析器的通用本质到底是什么，以至于它可以轻松地处理一些嵌入的结构，但在其他结构上却如此显著地失败(例如，经典的双中心嵌入)？基于两个简单的想法，提出了一种用于解析的体系结构形式的理论。首先，人类的短期记忆是一种索引结构，当内容与索引重叠时，它会引起干扰效果(存储限制)。对于句法分析，内容是句法结构，索引是潜在的结构关系。第二种想法是，STM的容量是支持基本解析功能所需的最小容量。该理论成功地解释了来自英语、法语、德语、希伯来语、日语、普通话和西班牙语的50多个结构与可接受结构之间的对比。该理论有独立的心理和计算动机，是更广泛的认知理解理论NL-Soar的功能部分，该理论已作为一个工作的计算机程序实现。
1 2 Acknowledgments This work is based largely on my Carnegie Mellon University dissertation, under the direction of Jill Lehman and Allen Newell. In addition, the following people provided valuable assistance and input: Amparo Chacon and the staa of Compassion International in Bogott a, Abstract What precisely is the universal nature of the human syntactic parser, such that it copes easily with some embedded structures, yet fails so dramatically on others (e.g., classic double center-embeddings)? A theory is proposed in the form of an architecture for parsing based on two simple ideas. The rst is that human short-term memory is an indexing structure which can give rise to interference eeects (storage limitations) when contents overlap with respect to the indices. For parsing, the contents are syntactic structures, and the indices are potential structural relations. The second idea is that the capacity of STM is the minimum capacity required to support the basic functions of parsing. The theory successfully accounts for the contrasts between over 50 diicult and acceptable constructions from English, French, German, Hebrew, Japanese, Mandarin, and Spanish. The theory has independent psychological and computational motivation, and is a functional part of a broader cognitive theory of comprehension, NL-Soar, which has been implemented as a working computer program.
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter
通讯作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter