MRI-Visible siRNA Nanomedicine Directing Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells in Stroke

MRI-Visible siRNA Nanomedicine Directing Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells in Stroke
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MRI-可见 siRNA 纳米药物指导中风神经干细胞的神经元分化

DOI:
10.1002/adfm.201706769
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发表时间:
2018-04-05
影响因子:
19
通讯作者:
Shen, Jun
Shen, Jun
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu, Liejing;Wang, Yong;Shen, Jun

文献摘要

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A major challenge in stroke treatment is the restoration of neural circuit in which neuron function plays a central role. Although transplantation of exogenous neural stem cells (NSCs) is admittedly a promising therapeutical means, the treatment outcome is greatly affected due to the poor NSCs differentiation into neurons caused by myelin associated inhibitory factors binding to Nogo-66 receptor (NgR). Herein, a nanoscale polymersome is developed to codeliver superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and siRNA targeting NgR gene (siNgR) into NSCs. This multifunctional nanomedicine directs neuronal differentiation of NSCs through silencing the NgR gene and meanwhile allows a noninvasive monitoring of NSC migration with magnetic resonance imaging. An improved recovery of neural function is achieved in rat ischemic stroke model. The results demonstrate the great potential of the multifunctional siRNA nanomedicine in stroke treatment based on stem cell transplantation.