Development and validation of the Dimensional Inventory of Stress and Trauma Across the Lifespan (DISTAL): A novel assessment tool to facilitate the dimensional study of psychobiological sequelae of exposure to adversity
Development and validation of the Dimensional Inventory of Stress and Trauma Across the Lifespan (DISTAL): A novel assessment tool to facilitate the dimensional study of psychobiological sequelae of exposure to adversity
复制标题
生命周期压力和创伤维度清单（DISTAL）的开发和验证：一种新颖的评估工具，促进逆境心理生物学后遗症的维度研究
DOI：
10.1002/dev.22372
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Gee, Dylan G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cohodes, Emily M.;McCauley, Sarah;Pierre, Jasmyne C.;Hodges, H. R.;Haberman, Jason T.;Santiuste, Isabel;Rogers, Marisa K.;Wang, Jenny;Mandell, Jeffrey D.;Gee, Dylan G.
数十年的研究强调逆境对大脑和行为发展的深远影响。最近的理论模型强调了考虑逆境的具体特征的重要性，这些特征可能在不同的发育时间点产生分离的影响。然而，现有的措施并没有足够详细地查询这些维度来支持这种方法的扩散。生命周期压力和创伤维度清单（DISTAL）的开发目的是彻底和回顾性地评估个人遭遇逆境所固有的时间、严重程度（暴露和反应）、类型、涉及人员、可控性、可预测性、威胁、剥夺、接近、背叛和歧视。在这里，我们介绍该工具，提供从完成 DISTAL 的 N= 187 名成年人样本中提取的描述性统计数据，并提供有关其心理测量特性的初步信息。这项新颖的措施促进了研究的扩展，重点是评估逆境关键维度对大脑和发展过程中行为的相对影响。
Decades of research underscore the profound impact of adversity on brain and behavioral development. Recent theoretical models have highlighted the importance of considering specific features of adversity that may have dissociable effects at distinct developmental timepoints. However, existing measures do not query these dimensions in sufficient detail to support the proliferation of this approach. The Dimensional Inventory of Stress and Trauma Across the Lifespan (DISTAL) was developed with the aim to thoroughly and retrospectively assess the timing, severity (of exposure and reaction), type, persons involved, controllability, predictability, threat, deprivation, proximity, betrayal, and discrimination inherent in an individual's exposure to adversity. Here, we introduce this instrument, present descriptive statistics drawn from a sample ofN= 187 adults who completed the DISTAL, and provide initial information about its psychometric properties. This novel measure facilitates the expansion of research focused on assessing the relative impact of exposure to key dimensions of adversity on the brain and behavior across development.