Toward the Engineering of Virtuous Machines
Toward the Engineering of Virtuous Machines
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迈向良性机器工程
DOI：
10.1145/3306618.3314256
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vasanth Sarathy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu;S. Bringsjord;Rikhiya Ghosh;Vasanth Sarathy
虽然“美德伦理学”伞下的各种传统已被伦理学家广泛研究和倡导，但尚不清楚是否存在一种足够严格的美德伦理学版本，可以成为机器伦理学的目标（我们认为这包括道德设计）。机器或机器人本身的敏感性，而不仅仅是对可能创造人工代理的人类的伦理学研究）。我们开始通过提出任何美德伦理学理论的一个关键部分的胚胎形式化来解决这个问题：即，通过关注道德美德的典范来学习美德。我们的工作是部分基于计算的形式逻辑，以前用于正式建模其他伦理理论和原则，并在人工代理实现这些模型。
While various traditions under the 'virtue ethics' umbrella have been studied extensively and advocated by ethicists, it has not been clear that there exists a version of virtue ethics rigorous enough to be a target for machine ethics (which we take to include the engineering of an ethical sensibility in a machine or robot itself, not only the study of ethics in the humans who might create artificial agents). We begin to address this by presenting an embryonic formalization of a key part of any virtue-ethics theory: namely, the learning of virtue by a focus on exemplars of moral virtue. Our work is based in part on a computational formal logic previously used to formally model other ethical theories and principles therein, and to implement these models in artificial agents.