THE ROLE OF VASCULAR MECHANISMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACUTE EQUINE LAMINITIS
THE ROLE OF VASCULAR MECHANISMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACUTE EQUINE LAMINITIS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1939-1676.1993.tb01012.x
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发表时间：
1993-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
THOMAS, BC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HOOD, DM;GROSENBAUGH, DA;THOMAS, BC
长期以来，急性蹄叶炎一直被归因于蹄叶炎发作之前的因素或事件。 1759年至1907年间，粮食消耗过多、足部发炎、排汗不足（脱水症）、休息过度、失血过多、道路震荡、穿鞋不当、单侧负重、环境温度突然变化、长时间站立（在寒冷中和在船上）、腹泻和产后并发症都被指定为原因。如今，常见的病因包括摄入大量谷物、冷水、茂盛的青草或黑胡桃木屑、反复脑震荡、子宫内膜炎或其他严重感染、绞痛、疲劳、压力、药物毒性和内分泌功能障碍。在德克萨斯农工大学（表 1），记录为原因的因素假定某些先前事件与急性蹄叶炎之间存在因果关系。从逻辑上讲，蹄叶炎之前发生的任何事件都可能是原因，但病因学的有效性取决于“原因”的定义以及巧合在疾病出现中可能发挥的作用。
ACUTE LAMINITIS has long been attributed to factors or events that precede the onset of laminitis. Between 1759 and 1907 the overconsumption of grain, inflammation of the feet, suppression of perspiration (anhydrosis), excessive rest, excessive bleeding, road concussion, poor shoeing, unilateral weight bearing, sudden environmental temperature changes, prolonged standing (in the cold and aboard ships), diarrhea, and postpartum complications were all designated as causes. Today, commonly listed etiologic factors include ingestion of large amounts of grain, cold water, lush grass, or black walnut shavings, repeated concussion, endometritis or other severe infections, colic, exhaustion, stress, drug toxicities, and endocrine dysfunctions. At Texas A&M University (Table 1) the factors recorded as the cause presume a causal relationship between some preceding event and the acute laminitis. Logically, any event that precedes laminitis might be a cause, but etiologic validity depends on the definition of “cause” and the role that coincidence might have in the appearance of the disease.