Off-Reef Salina Deposition (Silurian), Southern Michigan Basin Implications For Reef Genesis

Off-Reef Salina Deposition (Silurian), Southern Michigan Basin Implications For Reef Genesis
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南密歇根盆地礁外盐沼沉积(志留纪)对礁石成因的影响

DOI:
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Sarg
J. Sarg
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Sarg

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密歇根盆地南部Niagara-Lower Salina层序的盆地礁外碳酸盐岩和蒸发岩沉积在水下中盐至超盐环境中,横向邻近生长的尖峰礁。盆地碳酸盐岩反映了盆地在沉积过程中的进步限制,包括三种岩相:1)下台地海百合状杂砂岩相,其上发育盆地斜坡尖礁,并被两个中盐相覆盖; 2)主要的南极洲泥岩相;和近礁的peloidrrod”杂砂岩相。三种硬石膏岩相与基底碳酸盐相互层,包括:
: The basinal off-reef carbonate and evaporíte rocks of the Niagara-Lower Salina sequence in the southern Michigan Basin were deposited in a subaqueous mesosaline to hypersaline environment laterally adjacent to growing pinnacle reefs. The basinal carbonate rocks reflect a progressive restriction of the basin during deposition and include three lithofacies: 1) a lower platform crínoid wackestone facies on which developed the basin slope pinnacle reefs, and which is overlain by two mesosaline facies; 2) a dominant anhydritic mudstone facies; and a reef-proximal peloidrrod" packstone facies. Three anhydrite lithofacies occur interbedded with the basínal carbonate facies and include: