Predictors of Depression in Patients Diagnosed with Myocardial Infarction after Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A literature review.
Predictors of Depression in Patients Diagnosed with Myocardial Infarction after Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A literature review.
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DOI：
10.11480/jmds.630301
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Mana Doi-Kanno;Hiroki Fukahori
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mana Doi-Kanno;Hiroki Fukahori
目的探讨经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）后心肌梗死（MI）患者抑郁的相关因素。我们使用PubMed和CINAHL检索了从1946年开始到2014年12月的文献。检索词为“心肌梗死”、“抑郁症”和“经皮冠状动脉介入治疗”。“研究调查了与接受典型医疗程序的诊断为MI的患者的抑郁症相关的因素。结果11项研究符合我们的纳入标准。这些研究均未将样本限制在接受PCI的MI患者中。21个因素被确定为诊断为MI并接受PCI的患者中抑郁的可能风险因素：性别;消极疾病信念;神经质;自主性;基线抑郁评分;既往诊断为抑郁、焦虑或压力;吸烟;婚姻状况; D型人格;手术;住院时间;脂肪摄入;功能残疾;从事体力活动的时间;社会支持;以及心绞痛、MI、冠状动脉旁路移植术、PCI、糖尿病和中风病史。结论：这篇综述表明，在未来的研究中，这21个因素应被视为接受PCI的MI患者抑郁的可能自变量或协变量。
AIM This study identified the factors associated with depression in patients diagnosed with myocardial infarction (MI) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS We searched the literature using PubMed and CINAHL from their inception in 1946 to December 2014. The search terms were "myocardial infarction," "depression," and "percutaneous coronary intervention." Studies which investigated factors associated with depression in patients diagnosed with MI who underwent typical medical procedures were searched. RESULTS Eleven studies met our inclusion criteria. None of these limited their samples to patients with MI who underwent PCI. Twenty-one factors were identified as possible risk factors for depression in patients who were diagnosed with MI and underwent PCI: gender; negative illness beliefs; neuroticism; autonomy; baseline depression scores; previous diagnosis of depression, anxiety, or stress; smoking; marital status; Type D personality; procedure; length of hospital stay; fat intake; functional disability; time engaged in physical activity; social support; and a history of angina, MI, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, PCI, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. CONCLUSIONS This review suggests that these 21 factors should be considered in future studies as possible independent variables or covariates of depression among MI patients who have undergone PCI.