Clinical characteristics and visual outcomes of work-related open globe injuries in Japanese patients
Clinical characteristics and visual outcomes of work-related open globe injuries in Japanese patients
复制标题
DOI：
10.1038/s41598-020-57568-9
复制
发表时间：
2020-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Shohei Morikawa;F. Okamoto;Y. Okamoto;Y. Mitamura;H. Ishikawa;Kozo Harimoto;T. Ueda;T. Sakamoto;K. Sugitani;Osamu Sawada;Junya Mori;Y. Takamura;T. Oshika;Naoki Fumi Masaru Nahoko Toshifumi Hiroki Seiji Hideki Y Inomoto Gomi Takeuchi Ogata Yamashita Otsuka Sames-Naoki-Fumi-Masaru-Nahoko-Toshifumi-Hiroki-Seiji-Y;Naoki Inomoto;F. Gomi;M. Takeuchi;N. Ogata;Toshifumi Yamashita;Hiroki Otsuka;Seiji Sameshima;Hideki Shiihara;Yoshio Hirano;T. Yasukawa;M. Ohji;T. Kinoshita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shohei Morikawa;F. Okamoto;Y. Okamoto;Y. Mitamura;H. Ishikawa;Kozo Harimoto;T. Ueda;T. Sakamoto;K. Sugitani;Osamu Sawada;Junya Mori;Y. Takamura;T. Oshika;Naoki Fumi Masaru Nahoko Toshifumi Hiroki Seiji Hideki Y Inomoto Gomi Takeuchi Ogata Yamashita Otsuka Sames-Naoki-Fumi-Masaru-Nahoko-Toshifumi-Hiroki-Seiji-Y;Naoki Inomoto;F. Gomi;M. Takeuchi;N. Ogata;Toshifumi Yamashita;Hiroki Otsuka;Seiji Sameshima;Hideki Shiihara;Yoshio Hirano;T. Yasukawa;M. Ohji;T. Kinoshita
目的探讨工作相关开放性地球仪损伤（OGI）患者的临床特征和视力预后，并与非工作相关OGI患者进行比较。病例对照研究。方法共有374例与工作有关的OGIs患者和170例与非工作有关的OGIs患者，他们在日本的医院就诊，本研究纳入了研究组2005年至2015年的临床研究。记录临床资料包括年龄、性别、初始和最终视力、开放性地球仪损伤类型、透镜状态、损伤区、伤口长度、是否存在增生性玻璃体视网膜病变、视网膜脱离、出血性出血和眼内炎。结果与非工作相关性OGI相比，工作相关性OGI与年轻、男性、较好的初始和最终视力、更多的裂伤、较小的伤口、存在视网膜脱离和排出性出血相关。多元回归分析显示，最终视力显着相关的初始视力，伤口长度，并存在增生性玻璃体视网膜病变在工作相关的OGIS.ConclusionsWork-related OGIs比其他OGIs显示更好的视觉效果。初始视力、伤口长度和是否存在增生性玻璃体视网膜病变是工作相关性OGIs患者视力预后的预测因素。
PurposeTo investigate the clinical characteristics and visual outcomes of patients with work-related open globe injuries (OGIs) and compare them with patients with non-work-related OGIs.DesignRetrospective, observational, multicentre, case-control study.MethodsA total of 374 patients with work-related OGIs and 170 patients with non-work-related OGIs who presented to hospitals that belong to the Japan-Clinical Research of Study group from 2005 to 2015 were included in this study. Clinical data including age, sex, initial and final visual acuity, type of open globe injury, lens status, zone of injury, wound length, and presence of proliferative vitreoretinopathy, retinal detachment, expulsive haemorrhage, and endophthalmitis were recorded.Main Outcome MeasuresVisual acuity. Results Work-related OGIs were associated with younger age, male sex, better initial and final visual acuity, more laceration, smaller wounds, presence of retinal detachment, and expulsive haemorrhage, compared with non-work-related OGIs. Multiple regression analysis revealed that final visual acuity is significantly associated with initial visual acuity, wound length, and the presence of proliferative vitreoretinopathy in work-related OGIs.ConclusionsWork-related OGIs showed better visual outcomes than other OGIs. Initial visual acuity, wound length, and the presence of proliferative vitreoretinopathy are predictors of visual outcomes in patients with work-related OGIs.