Mobile Robots for In-Process Monitoring of Aircraft Systems Assemblies.

Mobile Robots for In-Process Monitoring of Aircraft Systems Assemblies.
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DOI:
10.3390/s22093362
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发表时间:
2022-04-27
期刊:
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
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其他
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目前,安装在大型航空航天结构上的系统由受过训练的操作员手动装备。为了改进目前的方法,可以使用一种确保质量控制和遵守程序的自动化系统。本文提出了一种移动的机器人,能够自主地检查飞机系统,并向工人提供反馈。移动的机器人可以跟随操作员,并使用热成像相机和2D激光雷达定位检查位置。在移动过程中,深度摄像头会收集有关正在安装的系统的3D数据。过程中监控算法使用此信息来检查系统是否已正确安装。最后,根据这些测量结果,在屏幕上显示指示,以向工人提供反馈。该解决方案的性能已在实验室环境中得到验证,复制了后缘装备任务。在测试过程中,跟踪和定位系统被证明是可靠的。过程中监测系统也被发现向操作员提供准确的反馈。总的来说,结果表明,该解决方案是有前途的工业应用。
Currently, systems installed on large-scale aerospace structures are manually equipped by trained operators. To improve current methods, an automated system that ensures quality control and process adherence could be used. This work presents a mobile robot capable of autonomously inspecting aircraft systems and providing feedback to workers. The mobile robot can follow operators and localise the position of the inspection using a thermal camera and 2D lidars. While moving, a depth camera collects 3D data about the system being installed. The in-process monitoring algorithm uses this information to check if the system has been correctly installed. Finally, based on these measurements, indications are shown on a screen to provide feedback to the workers. The performance of this solution has been validated in a laboratory environment, replicating a trailing edge equipping task. During testing, the tracking and localisation systems have proven to be reliable. The in-process monitoring system was also found to provide accurate feedback to the operators. Overall, the results show that the solution is promising for industrial applications.
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