Citizenship Projects for Marriage Migrants in South Korea: Intersecting Motherhood with Ethnicity and Class

Citizenship Projects for Marriage Migrants in South Korea: Intersecting Motherhood with Ethnicity and Class
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韩国婚姻移民公民身份项目:母性与种族和阶级的交叉

DOI:
10.1093/sp/jxt015
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Minjeong Kim
Minjeong Kim
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Minjeong Kim

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国际婚姻移徙,特别是亚洲区域内婚姻移徙的规模日益扩大,改变了目的国的民族面貌。一些国家,如韩国,对妇女嫁给移民采取了相对包容的行动。通过仔细研究法律结构、公共政策和项目,本文考察了菲律宾婚姻移民在韩国的法律和实质公民身份的形成。文章表明,国家项目强调婚姻移民作为“韩国人”的生物和文化再生者的角色,从而构建“种族化的母性公民身份”。文章认为,这一国家项目矛盾地促进了文化同化,同时将婚姻移民贬为性别依赖者和其他种族。本文考察了妇女对公民身份项目的不同反应,包括挪用、矛盾心理和抵制,发现推动这些反应的一个重要因素是移民后妇女的社会经济地位。在以州为基础的移民项目中,对家庭角色的强调也意味着婚姻移民不仅要在制度上,而且要在家庭内部,就公民身份实践的界限进行谈判。
The growing scale of international marriage migration, especially intra-regional marriage migration in Asia, has transformed the ethnoscape in destination countries. Some states, such as South Korea, have taken relatively inclusive actions regarding women marriage migrants. By closely examining the legal structure and public policies and programs, this article examines the formation of both legal and substantive citizenship for Filipina marriage migrants in South Korea. The article demonstrates that the state projects emphasize marriage migrants’ role as biological and cultural reproducers of "Koreans,” thus constructing "ethnicized maternal citizenship.” This state project, the article argues, paradoxically promotes cultural assimilation while relegating marriage migrants as gendered dependents and ethnic others. The article examines the women’s diverse responses to the citizenship projects, including appropriation, ambivalence, and resistance, finding that an important factor driving the responses is the women’s socioeconomic status after migrating. The emphasis on family roles in the state-based migration programs also means that marriage migrants must negotiate the boundaries of citizenship practices not only institutionally but also within the families.
从泰国农村到德国的国际婚姻移民
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: S.Nakagawa
DOI: --
发表时间: 2022
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
藤原翔太;Hidetaka Hirota;Hidetaka Hirota
通讯作者: Hidetaka Hirota