Black grandmothers in multigenerational households: diversity in family structure and parenting involvement in the Woodlawn community.
Black grandmothers in multigenerational households: diversity in family structure and parenting involvement in the Woodlawn community.
复制标题
多代家庭中的黑人祖母：伍德劳恩社区的家庭结构和养育参与的多样性。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02790.x
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Kellam,SG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pearson,JL;Hunter,AG;Ensminger,ME;Kellam,SG
我们在这里报告了黑人祖母在有一年级孩子的家庭中共同居住的频率、她们参与养育子女的模式，以及家庭结构和就业对 1966/1967 年社区定义人口中祖母养育参与的影响程度。 10% 的家庭发现祖母与其目标一年级孙辈同住。 130位祖母的教养参与程度仅次于母亲参与，并呈现出两种教养活动模式：控制与惩罚、支持与惩罚。祖母参与养育子女的程度因家庭结构而异，其中母亲不在的家庭中的祖母最有可能参与其中。祖母的工作并没有减弱她们对养育行为的参与。这些发现与之前关于黑人大家庭成员大量参与养育子女的报道是一致的。
We report here the frequency of black grandmothers' coresidence in households with first‐grade children, their patterns of involvement in parenting, and the degree to which family structure and employment affected the grandmothers parenting involvement in a 1966/1967 community‐defined population. Coresidence between grandmothers and their target first‐grade grandchildren was found in 10% of the households. The 130 grandmothers' parenting involvement was substantial, second only to mother involvement, and was characterized by 2 parenting activity patterns: control and punishment, and support and punishment. The degree of grandmothers' parenting involvement differed by family structure, with grandmothers in mother‐absent homes most likely to be involved. Grandmothers' employment did not moderate their engagement in parenting behaviors. These findings are consistent with previous reports of significant parenting involvement by black extended family members.