BIS/BAS levels and psychiatric disorder: An epidemiological study
BIS/BAS levels and psychiatric disorder: An epidemiological study
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1022247919288
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发表时间：
2003-03-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Iwata, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson, SL;Turner, RJ;Iwata, N
行为抑制和行为激活水平已被理论化，与广泛的精神病理学有关。然而，到目前为止，研究都集中在单一的诊断上，用于评估不同精神病理学的方法也有很大的不同。本研究评估了行为抑制和行为激活水平与抑郁、焦虑、药物滥用和依赖、酒精滥用和依赖、注意缺陷多动障碍和品行障碍的终生诊断之间的关系。采用国际综合诊断访谈法和行为抑制与行为激活量表（BIS/BAS; c.s. Carver & T. White, 1994）对迈阿密地区1803名19 - 21岁的代表性社区样本进行了调查。结果支持BIS作为抑郁和焦虑的脆弱因素，以及BAS在药物滥用和非共病酒精诊断中的乐趣寻求的作用。其他模型不支持。本文描述了理解BIS和BAS的目标，包括对具有更广泛行为指标的前瞻性研究的需求。
Behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation levels have been theorized to relate to a broad range of psychopathologies. To date, however, studies have focused on a single diagnosis, and the measures used to assess different psychopathologies have varied greatly. This study assessed how levels of behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation relate to lifetime diagnoses of depression, anxiety, drug abuse and dependence, alcohol abuse and dependence, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorder. A representative community sample of 1,803 individuals between the ages of 19 and 21 in the Miami area was surveyed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and the Behavioral Inhibition and Behavioral Activation Scales (BIS/BAS; C. S. Carver & T. White, 1994). Results supported the role of BIS as a vulnerability factor for depression and anxiety and of BAS Fun Seeking for drug abuse and noncomorbid alcohol diagnoses. Other models were not supported. Goals in understanding BIS and BAS are described, including the need for prospective studies with a broader array of behavioral indices.