Spectrally accurate Stokes eigen-modes on isosceles triangles

Spectrally accurate Stokes eigen-modes on isosceles triangles
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等腰三角形上的光谱精确斯托克斯本征模

DOI:
10.1016/j.compfluid.2016.03.004
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发表时间:
2016-06
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Lishi Luo
Lishi Luo
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lizhen Chen;Gerard Labrosse;Pierre Lallem;Lishi Luo

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本文用两种谱求解器,即对原始变量采用弱形式的拉格朗日配点法和对流函数采用Legendre-Galerkin法,数值研究了顶角θ= π/3,π/2和2π/3的等腰三角形上的二维Stokes本征模。我们计算前6,400个斯托克斯本征模。当n≤ 400时,在每个空间维度上有72个配置点,可以得到具有谱精度和至少10位有效数字的特征值λ n。我们示出了由有界流域的几何形状决定的斯托克斯本征模的对称性。根据斯托克斯本征模的光谱精确数据,观察到以下特征。首先,在二维空间中,谱λ n的n依赖性服从Weyl渐近公式:λ n= C1 n+ C2 n+ o(n).其次,对于单位边长的等腰三角形,谱λ n的θ依赖性可精确地近似为λ n(θ)/λ n(π/2)<$1/(sin θ),从而可精确地近似为Weyl渐近公式中系数C1的体积依赖性。第三,在流域内部观察到线性流函数涡量相关。
We numerically study the Stokes eigen-modes in two dimensions on isosceles triangles with apex angle θ= π/3, π/2, and 2π/3 by using two spectral solvers, ie, a Lagrangian collocation method with a weak formulation for the primitive variables and a Legendre–Galerkin method for the stream-function. We compute the first 6,400 Stokes eigen-modes. With 72 collocation points in each spatial dimension, the eigen-values λ n for n≤ 400 can be obtained with spectral accuracy and at least ten significant digits. We show the symmetry of the Stokes eigen-modes dictated by the geometry of the bounded flow domain. From the spectrally accurate data of the Stokes eigen-modes, the following features are observed. First, the n-dependence of the spectrum λ n obeys the Weyl asymptotic formula in two dimensional space: λ n= C 1 n+ C 2 n+ o (n). Second, for an isosceles triangle with legs of unit length, the θ-dependence of the spectrum λ n can be accurately approximated by λ n (θ)/λ n (π/2)≈ 1/(sin θ), as a consequence the volume-dependence of the coefficient C 1 in the Weyl asymptotic formula. And third, a linear stream function-vorticity correlation is observed in the interior of the flow domain.
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