Gender, family characteristics, and publication productivity among scientists
Gender, family characteristics, and publication productivity among scientists
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DOI：
10.1177/0306312705046630
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发表时间：
2005-02-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Fox, MF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fox, MF
本文主要探讨婚姻、父母地位与女性学术出版生产力之间的关系，并与男性进行比较。调查结果表明，性别，家庭特征和生产力是复杂的考虑因素，超越了结婚或未婚，有或没有孩子。特别是对妇女而言，婚姻与生产力之间的关系因婚姻类型而异：先结婚与后结婚的比较，以及配偶的职业（科学职业与非科学职业的比较）。此外，家庭组成的类型也很重要：有学龄前子女的妇女比没有子女或有学龄子女的妇女有更高的生产力。有学龄前儿童的妇女在其特征上，特别是在时间分配上，被认为是一个社会选择性群体。
This paper concentrates upon the relationship between marriage, parental status, and publication productivity for women in academic science, with comparisons to men. Findings indicate that gender, family characteristics, and productivity are complex considerations that go beyond being married or not married, and the presence or absence of children. For women particularly, the relationship between marriage and productivity varies by type of marriage: first compared with subsequent marriage, and occupation of spouse (in scientific compared with non-scientific occupation). Further, type of family composition is important: women with preschool children have higher productivity than women without children or with school-age children. Women with preschool children are found to be a socially selective group in their characteristics, particularly in their allocations of time.