Methodology for calculation of spectrum requirements for the future development of the terrestrial component of IMT-2000 and systems beyond IMT-2000
Methodology for calculation of spectrum requirements for the future development of the terrestrial component of IMT-2000 and systems beyond IMT-2000
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IMT-2000 地面部分和 IMT-2000 以后系统未来发展的频谱需求计算方法
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通讯作者：
B. Walke
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作者：
T. Irnich;B. Walke
无线电通信部门的作用是确保所有无线电通信服务，包括卫星服务，合理、公平、有效和经济地使用无线电频谱，并在不限制频率范围的情况下进行研究，并在此基础上通过建议书。系列标题BO卫星交付BR记录的生产，存档和播放;电视电影BS广播服务（声音）BT广播服务（电视）F固定业务M移动的，无线电测定，业余和相关卫星服务P无线电波传播RA射电天文学RS遥感系统S固定卫星服务SA空间应用和气象学SF卫星和固定服务系统SM频谱管理SNG卫星新闻采集TF时间信号和频率标准发射V词汇和相关主题1范围本建议描述了IMT-2000和IMT-2000以后系统未来发展的地面频谱需求估算的计算方法。它提供了一种系统化的方法，该方法结合了服务类别（服务类型和业务类别的组合）、服务环境（服务使用模式和电信密度的组合）、无线电环境、通过使用这些类别和环境进行的市场数据分析和业务估计、无线电接入技术组（RATG）之间的业务分布、所需的系统容量计算以及由此产生的频谱需求确定。该方法适用于电路交换和基于分组交换的业务，并可以容纳多种服务。2背景ITU-R M.1390建议中描述的无线应用的频谱需求的估计已经被认为是关注单个系统和市场场景的框架。在移动的和固定的电信和多网络环境的融合以及支持不同互补接入系统之间的无缝互通的属性的出现中，如在建议ITU-R M.1645中所描述的，这种简单方法的应用不再适合。在WRC-2000之前的ITU-R M.2023报告中，通过使用ITU-R M.1390建议的频谱计算方法，估计了IMT-2000地面组件的频谱需求，该方法基于混合的2G和IMT-2000技术网络。这种方法基本上是基于电路切换的范例。如ITU-R M.1645建议中所指出的，未来业务的大部分正从面向语音的通信转变为多媒体通信。网络和系统将被设计成经济地传输分组数据。因此，有必要制定本建议，以确定未来发展的频谱要求。
Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management SNG Satellite news gathering TF Time signals and frequency standards emissions V Vocabulary and related subjects 1 Scope This Recommendation describes a methodology for the calculation of terrestrial spectrum requirement estimation for the future development of IMT-2000 and systems beyond IMT-2000. It provides a systematic approach that incorporates service categories (a combination of service type and traffic class), service environments (a combination of service usage pattern and teledensity), radio environments, market data analysis and traffic estimation by using these categories and environments, traffic distribution among radio access technique groups (RATGs), required system capacity calculation and resultant spectrum requirement determination. The methodology is applicable to both circuit switched and packet switch-based traffic and can accommodate multiple services. 2 Background The estimation of spectrum requirements of wireless applications as described in Recommendation ITU-R M.1390 has been considered as a framework focusing on a single system and market scenario. In the advent of a convergence of mobile and fixed telecommunication and multi-network environments as well as supporting attributes like seamless interworking between different complementary access systems, as described in Recommendation ITU-R M.1645, application of such a simple approach is no longer suitable. Spectrum requirements for the terrestrial components of IMT-2000 were estimated in Report ITU-R M.2023 prior to WRC-2000 by using a spectrum calculation methodology of Recommendation ITU-R M.1390, which is based on a blended 2G and IMT-2000 technology networks. This methodology was essentially based on the paradigm of circuit switching. As indicated in Recommendation ITU-R M.1645, the majority of the future traffic is changing from speech-oriented communications to multimedia communications. Networks and systems will be designed to economically transfer packet data. Therefore, there was a need to develop this Recommendation for the determination of spectrum requirements for the future development of …