Biomechanical Models for Soft Tissue Simulation
Biomechanical Models for Soft Tissue Simulation
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DOI：
10.1007/978-3-662-03589-4
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发表时间：
2003-02
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Maurel;Prof. Daniel Thalmann;Yin Wu;Prof. Nadia Magnenat Thalmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Maurel;Prof. Daniel Thalmann;Yin Wu;Prof. Nadia Magnenat Thalmann
1993年11月，欧盟委员会在ESPRIT计划下启动了一个为期三年的基础研究项目，缩写为Charm(一个全面的人类动画资源模型，见附录)。它涉及几个团队，他们在以下领域工作：计算机动画(和作者一样)、图像处理、土木工程、系统控制、解剖学和整形外科。Charge的目标是开发一个全面的人力资源数据库和一套软件工具，使其能够对复杂的人体肌肉骨骼系统进行建模和动力学模拟，包括软组织变形和肌肉收缩的有限元模拟。最初，这本书是一个内部交付的报告，旨在提供一个广泛的软组织生物力学模型的初步审查(魅力D4)。这份报告与生理学观察和理论力学相辅相成，对欧盟专家来说，似乎是一份适合出版的关于生物力学建模的原创综合。在这一范围内，对内容进行了重新组织和扩展，引入了有限元和增量分解法的一些概念，以便为进行类似的分析提供参考文件。文献提供了许多深入研究的详细手册，但分别是生理学、理论力学、软组织生物力学和数值方法。它们中很少允许在生物力学模拟的范围内对这些学科及其相互关系进行全局理解。正是本着这个目的，这本书终于写成了。
In November 1993, a three-year Basic Research Project was launched by the European Commission within the ESPRIT program under the acronym CHARM (A Comprehensive Human Animation Resource Model, see Appendix). It has involved several teams working in the areas of: computer animation (like the authors), image processing, civil engineering, system control, anatomy, and orthopedics. CHARM has aimed at developing a comprehensive human resource database and a set of software tools allowing the modeling of the complex human musculoskeletal system and the simulation of its dynamics, including the finite element simulation of soft tissue deformation and muscular contraction. Originally, this book was an internal deliverable report aiming at providing an extensive preliminary review of biomechanical models for soft tissues (CHARM D4). Complemented with physiological observations and theoretical mechanics, the report has appeared to the EU experts as an original synthesis on biomechanical modeling suitable for a publication. In this scope, the content has been re-organized and extended with some notions of finite element and incremental resolution methods, in order to provide a reference document for performing similar analysis. Literature offers numerous elaborated manuals investigating deeply, but separately, physiology, theoretical mechanics, soft tissues biomechanics, and numerical methods. Very few of them allow a global understanding of these disciplines and their interrelationships in the scope of a biomechanical simulation. It is with this purpose in mind that the present book has finally been composed.