Posttraumatic stress symptoms and smoking to reduce negative affect: An investigation of trauma-exposed daily smokers
Posttraumatic stress symptoms and smoking to reduce negative affect: An investigation of trauma-exposed daily smokers
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.03.032
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发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Bernstein, Amit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Feldner, Matthew T.;Babson, Kimberly A.;Bernstein, Amit
本研究探讨了创伤后应激症状与吸烟动机的关系。参与者包括从社区和大学环境中招募的100名每日吸烟者，他们报告至少经历过一次创伤性事件，符合创伤后应激障碍A标准。与预测一致，较高水平的创伤后应激症状与吸烟减少负面影响有关；这种关系是在控制了由每天吸烟数量和性别引起的方差后观察到的。研究结果讨论了吸烟对暴露于创伤性事件的日常吸烟者调节影响的影响。(c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
The present investigation examined the relations among posttraumatic stress symptoms and smoking motives. Participants included 100 daily smokers recruited from the community and university settings who reported exposure to at least one traumatic event that met criterion A for posttraumatic stress disorder. Consistent with prediction, higher levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms were associated with smoking to reduce negative affect; this relation was observed after controlling for variance accounted for by number of cigarettes smoked per day and gender. Results are discussed in terms of the implications of smoking to regulate affect among daily smokers who have been exposed to traumatic events. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.