Visas and work permits: Possible global negotiating initiatives
Visas and work permits: Possible global negotiating initiatives
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签证和工作许可：可能的全球谈判举措
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Whalley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Ng;J. Whalley
我们讨论了旨在改善世界各国政府使用的签证和工作许可制度的不利影响的举措的全球选择。我们首先描述并记录了它们的一些影响，并指出在这些问题上相对缺乏其他研究工作。然后，我们讨论了一个新的和补充性的全球签证结构的建议，这已被提出的方式4服务贸易总协定在世贸组织的谈判，建议服务贸易总协定/世贸组织可能是一个不完善的机构就这些问题进行谈判的位置。然后，我们评估其他办法，包括如果使用一个专门为该领域全球谈判设立的新机构，现实上可能采取的办法。
We discuss global options for initiatives intended to ameliorate adverse impacts of visa and work permit systems used by national governments around the world. We first describe and document some of their effects, noting the relative lack of other research work on these issues. We then discuss proposals for a new and supplemental global visa structure which have been made as part of the Mode 4 GATS negotiations in the WTO, suggesting that the GATS/WTO may be an imperfect institutional location for negotiating on these matters. We then evaluate other approaches, including what realistically could be possible if a new body specifically created for global negotiation in the area were to be used.