ORDERLY CHANGE IN A STABLE WORLD - THE ANTISOCIAL TRAIT AS A CHIMERA
ORDERLY CHANGE IN A STABLE WORLD - THE ANTISOCIAL TRAIT AS A CHIMERA
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.61.6.911
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发表时间：
1993-12-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
PATTERSON, GR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
PATTERSON, GR
儿童的特征，如反社会行为，是嵌入在一个随时间变化的矩阵中。虽然特质得分是稳定的，但反社会行为的形式是有变化的。还有一些男孩的反社会行为表现出系统性的增加。使用潜在增长模型来证明男孩亚组的形式变化和平均水平的系统变化。分析包括协变量的测量，这些协变量被认为是导致这些变化的必要因素。反社会特质本身的存在也会带来质的变化（例如，学业失败、同伴排斥和抑郁情绪）。在三个年龄段进行的因素分析表明，随着时间的推移，形式的变化和新问题的增加都是可以量化的，因此代表着有序的变化。
Children's traits, such as antisocial behavior, are embedded in a matrix that is changing over time. Although the trait score is stable, there are changes in the form of antisocial acts. There can also be subgroups of boys who show systematic increases in mean level of antisocial behavior. Latent growth models were used to demonstrate both changes in form and systematic changes in mean level for a subgroup of boys. The analyses included measures of covariates that were thought necessary to cause these changes. There are also qualitative changes brought about by the presence of the antisocial trait itself (e.g., academic failure, peer rejection, and depressed mood). Factor analyses carried out at three ages showed that, over time, both the changes in form and the addition of new problems are quantifiable and thus represent orderly change.