IRREVERSIBLE THERMODYNAMICS OF NONLINEAR PROCESSES AND NOISE IN DRIVEN SYSTEMS
IRREVERSIBLE THERMODYNAMICS OF NONLINEAR PROCESSES AND NOISE IN DRIVEN SYSTEMS
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DOI：
10.1103/revmodphys.31.1017
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发表时间：
1959-01-01
影响因子：
44.1
通讯作者：
CALLEN, HB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BERNARD, W;CALLEN, HB
他的论文回顾和扩展了不可逆热力学理论。由外力驱动的系统的不可逆行为已被广泛研究，但注意力主要集中在驱动响应中的一阶项上。在这里，我们还考虑驱动响应和随机波动，或噪声，发生在一个不可逆的过程中的高阶项。除了已知的线性响应和平衡涨落之间的关系外，还证明了几个新的关系，包括非线性响应、驱动噪声和平衡涨落。
HIS paper reviews and extends the theory of irreversible thermodynamics. The irreversible behavior of a system driven by externally applied forces has been studied extensively, but attention has been focused primarily on the first-order term in the driven response. Here we also consider the higher-order terms in the driven response and the random fiuctuations, or noise, occurring during an irreversible process. In addition to the well-known relations between the linear response and the equilibrium Quctuations, several new relations are proved involving the nonlinear response, the driven noise, and the equilibrium Quc-tuations.