THE PENNSYLVANIA INFANT AND FAMILY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT .1. STABILITY AND CHANGE IN MOTHER-INFANT AND FATHER-INFANT INTERACTION IN A FAMILY SETTING AT ONE, 3, AND 9 MONTHS
THE PENNSYLVANIA INFANT AND FAMILY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT .1. STABILITY AND CHANGE IN MOTHER-INFANT AND FATHER-INFANT INTERACTION IN A FAMILY SETTING AT ONE, 3, AND 9 MONTHS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1984.tb03808.x
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
ROVINE, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BELSKY, J;GILSTRAP, B;ROVINE, M
为了进一步了解父婴关系的发展，从家庭系统的角度，纵向观察了72个家庭的母亲和父亲的模式（1，3，9个月）。方差分析显示，母亲和父亲的行为可比的发展变化，但父母之间的显着差异，与母亲从事更多的互动在所有年龄段的研究。母亲和父亲行为的个体差异分析显示，随着时间的推移，特别是从3至9个月的稳定性一致，从而突出了母亲和父亲的相似之处。年龄内的相关性分析显示，一致的正相关措施之间的父亲-婴儿和丈夫-妻子的互动，但母亲-婴儿和配偶的互动措施之间的关系不大。这些研究结果和其他讨论的相似性和差异，在母亲和父亲。
In order to further understanding of the development of the father-infant relationship, patterns of mothering and fathering in 72 families were observed longitudinally (at 1, 3, and 9 months) and from the perspective of the family system. Analyses of variance revealed comparable developmental change in maternal and paternal behaviors, but striking differences between parents, with mothers engaging in far more interaction at all ages studied. Analyses of individual differences in maternal and paternal behavior revealed consistent stability over time, especially from 3 to 9 months, thereby highlighting points of similarity in mothering and fathering. Within-age correlational analyses revealed consistent positive associations between measures of father-infant and husband-wife interaction, yet little relationship between measures of mother-infant and spousal interaction. These findings and others are discussed in terms of similarities and differences in mothering and fathering.