Fulfilling Ethical Responsibility: Moving Beyond the Minimal Standards of Protecting Human Subjects from Research Harm.
Fulfilling Ethical Responsibility: Moving Beyond the Minimal Standards of Protecting Human Subjects from Research Harm.
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履行道德责任：超越保护人类受试者免受研究伤害的最低标准。
DOI：
10.1353/cpr.2015.0021
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Braun KL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hébert JR;Satariano WA;Friedman DB;Armstead CA;Greiner A;Felder TM;Coggins TA;Tanjasiri S;Braun KL
自1974年以来，联邦政府制定了保护人类受试者的规则，主要集中在防止将研究受试者置于社会、身体或心理风险或侵犯其隐私和保密性。然而，高风险社区经常受到“疏忽之罪”的影响，这限制了获得潜在的重要研究机会，导致缺乏可能给社区带来高度益处的研究。描述“疏忽之罪”，并提供社区网络项目中心（CNPC）的例子，以说明基于社区的参与性研究（CBPR）如何预防这些罪行。CBPR是针对疏忽罪的有效解药。CNPC开展的活动说明了遵守CBPR原则如何改善研究的可及性和成果。通过与社区成员合作，我们扩大了善行的概念，包括“社区善行”，从而减少了“疏忽之罪”的可能性。
Rules for protecting human subjects, in place federally since 1974, have focused primarily on guarding against placing research subjects at social, physical, or psychological risk or violating their privacy and confidentiality. Nevertheless, high-risk communities are routinely subjected to “sins of omission,” which limit access to potentially significant research opportunities and result in the absence of studies that could confer high degree of community beneficence. To describe “sins of omission” and provide examples from the Community Networks Program Centers (CNPC) to illustrate how community-based participatory research (CBPR) can prevent them. CBPR is an effective antidote to sins of omission. Activities undertaken by the CNPCs illustrate how adherence to CBPR principles can improve research access and outcomes. By working with community members as partners, we expand the concept of beneficence to include “community beneficence,” thus reducing the probability of “sins of omission.”