Individual testimonies to nursing care after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945.
Individual testimonies to nursing care after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945.
复制标题
1945 年广岛原子弹爆炸后护理的个人见证。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1466-7657.2007.00607.x
复制
发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Kazumi Mizumoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yuko Matsunari;Sachie Nozawa;K. Sakata;Y. Ohara;Keiko Takahashi;Yukiko Hyakuta;M. Ueda;Ryoko Ohara;Toshio Kobayashi;N. Kawano;Kazumi Mizumoto
目标
本研究的目的是阐明在1945年广岛原子弹爆炸前后进行的护理。
方法
五名幸存的护士，他们当时是广岛的注册护士，提出要参与这项研究。为了解灾区护理工作情况，进行了个别访谈。收集到的信息与广岛原子弹爆炸的相关文献进行了对照，并与目前有关灾难护理的研究进行了比较。
调查结果
参与研究的5名护士明确表示，从爆炸发生当天起，护理活动就会根据辐射受害者的情况、受灾地区和救援系统的不同而随时发生变化。在这种情况下，护士们试图通过设计任何对护理有用的东西来帮助爆炸受害者。
结论
研究参与者留下了他们的留言，指出护士作为病人对待面前的人的精神态度是任何重大灾难发生后需要牢记的最重要的事情之一。
AIM
The aim of the present research is to clarify the nursing care conducted just before and after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945.
METHODS
Five surviving nurses, who were registered nursing staff at that time in Hiroshima, offered to participate in this research. Individual interviews were conducted in order to obtain the information concerning the nursing activities in the disaster-stricken areas. The collected information was collated with the documents with regard to the atomic bombing in Hiroshima, and compared with the current studies concerning nursing in disaster.
FINDINGS
The five nurses who participated in the study made it clear that, from the day of the bombing, nursing care activities changed moment by moment according to the condition of the radiation victims, the stricken areas and the relief systems. Under these circumstances, the nurses tried to help the victims of the bombing by devising anything useful for nursing care.
CONCLUSION
The research participants left their messages, pointing out that nurses' mental attitude to those in front of them as patients is one of the most important things to keep in mind following any major disaster.