MULTIPLEX EXCHANGE RELATIONS
MULTIPLEX EXCHANGE RELATIONS
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DOI：
10.1108/s0882-6145(2010)0000027012
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sheldon, Oliver
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kuwabara, Ko;Luo, Jiao;Sheldon, Oliver
当参与者分享不同的角色、行为或关系时，多重关系就会发生，比如同事在工作之外也是朋友。尽管多重关系是多样的，因为它们是普遍存在的，而且往往是有问题的，但我们对重叠关系何时、在何种情况下以及如何影响社会关系的确切方式知之甚少。它们是加强还是削弱了关系？什么时候关系变得多元化？它们如何影响整个网络？在本章中，我们回顾了关于这一主题的重要研究，并提出了未来研究的关键问题和问题。我们的目标特别是建议如何交换理论可以有助于这些努力。
A multiplex relation occurs when actors share different roles, actions, or affiliations that overlap in a relationship, such as co-workers who are also friends outside of work. Although multiplex relations are as varied as they are pervasive and often problematic, we know surprisingly little about when, under what circumstances, and exactly how overlapping ties affect social relations. Do they strengthen or weaken relationships? When do relationships become multiplex? How do they affect networks at large? In this chapter, we review notable studies that exist on this topic and suggest key questions and issues for future research. Our goal in particular is to suggest how exchange theory could contribute to these efforts.