Joint External Evaluation-Development and Scale-Up of Global Multisectoral Health Capacity Evaluation Process
Joint External Evaluation-Development and Scale-Up of Global Multisectoral Health Capacity Evaluation Process
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DOI：
10.3201/eid2313.170949
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发表时间：
2017-12-01
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
Jafari, Hamid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bell, Elizabeth;Tappero, Jordan W.;Jafari, Hamid
联合外部评价是世界卫生组织（世卫组织）《2005年国际卫生条例》监测和评价框架与《全球卫生安全议程》国家评估工具的合并，是对一个国家在《国际卫生条例》19个技术领域的卫生安全准备和应对能力进行的客观、自愿、独立的同行多部门评估。世卫组织于2016年2月批准了标准化JEE工具。联合独立评估进程完全透明;各国要求进行联合独立评估，并鼓励它们公布评估结果。捐助者（例如，联合国卫生组织（包括联合国会员国、公共和私营合作伙伴以及其他公共卫生机构）可以支持各国解决已查明的联合卫生和能源效率差距，并实施国家主导的国家卫生安全行动计划。截至2017年7月，已完成52次联合环境评估，世卫组织6个区域还计划在25个国家开展联合环境评估。联合环境评估促进了《2005年国际卫生条例》的实施，从而在各国之间建立了信任和相互问责，以发现和应对公共卫生威胁。
The Joint External Evaluation (JEE), a consolidation of the World Health Organization (WHO) International Health Regulations 2005 (IHR 2005) Monitoring and Evaluation Framework and the Global Health Security Agenda country assessment tool, is an objective, voluntary, independent peer-to-peer multisectoral assessment of a country's health security preparedness and response capacity across 19 IHR technical areas. WHO approved the standardized JEE tool in February 2016. The JEE process is wholly transparent; countries request a JEE and are encouraged to make its findings public. Donors (e.g., member states, public and private partners, and other public health institutions) can support countries in addressing identified JEE gaps, and implementing country-led national action plans for health security. Through July 2017, 52 JEEs were completed, and 25 more countries were scheduled across WHO's 6 regions. JEEs facilitate progress toward IHR 2005 implementation, thereby building trust and mutual accountability among countries to detect and respond to public health threats.