Interoceptive exposure versus breathing retraining within cognitive-behavioural therapy for panic disorder with agoraphobia
Interoceptive exposure versus breathing retraining within cognitive-behavioural therapy for panic disorder with agoraphobia
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DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01233.x
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发表时间：
1997-02-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
NoriegaDimitri, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Craske, MG;Rowe, M;NoriegaDimitri, R
这项研究比较了惊恐障碍认知行为疗法的两个组成部分。38名有惊恐障碍和广场恐怖症的个体被随机分配到(A)认知重组、感觉间暴露(即反复暴露于令人恐惧的身体感觉)和体内暴露在广场恐怖症情景中；(B)认知重组、呼吸再训练和体内暴露在广场恐怖症情景中。在治疗前、治疗后和6个月后进行评估。这些治疗在许多方面都同样有效。然而，包括感觉间暴露在内的治疗在治疗后在恐慌频率、总体严重程度和功能方面更有效，在6个月随访时在恐慌频率、恐惧症恐惧和普遍焦虑和功能方面更有效。由于自然减员，随访结果有限。
This study compared two components of a cognitive-behavioural treatment for panic disorder. Thirty-eight individuals with panic disorder and agoraphobia were randomly assigned to (a) cognitive restructuring, interoceptive exposure (i.e. repeated exposure to feared bodily sensations) and in vivo exposure to agoraphobic situations; of (b) cognitive restructuring, breathing retraining and in vivo exposure to agoraphobic situations. Assessments were conducted at pre-treatment, post-treatment and six months later. The treatments were equally effective on many measures. However, treatment that included interoceptive exposure was more effective at post-treatment in terms of panic frequency, overall severity and functioning, and more effective at six-month follow-up in terms of panic frequency, phobic fears and general anxiety and functioning. Follow-up results were limited due to attrition.