Effects of Exercise Training under Hyperbaric Oxygen on Oxidative Stress Markers and Endurance Performance in Young Soccer Players: A Pilot Study.
Effects of Exercise Training under Hyperbaric Oxygen on Oxidative Stress Markers and Endurance Performance in Young Soccer Players: A Pilot Study.
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DOI：
10.1155/2016/5647407
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Cerda-Kohler H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Burgos C;Henríquez-Olguín C;Andrade DC;Ramírez-Campillo R;Araneda OF;White A;Cerda-Kohler H
本研究的目的是确定三周的高压氧（HBO 2）训练对年轻足球运动员的氧化应激指标和耐力表现的影响。受试者（18.6 ± 1.6岁）随机分为高压高氧（HH）训练组（n = 6）和常压常氧（NN）训练组（n = 6）。在第5次、第10次和第15次训练之前和之后，立即进行血浆氧化应激标志物（脂质氢过氧化物和尿酸）、血浆抗氧化能力（6-羟基-2，5，7，8-四甲基苯并二氢吡喃-2-羧酸[TROLOX]）、动脉血气、酸碱平衡、碱过剩（BE）和血乳酸分析。干预前后测定最大摄氧量（VO 2 max）和最大输出功率（PPO）。在干预过程中，HH和NN的氧化应激标志物或抗氧化能力均未发生显著变化。HH训练后，VO 2 max和PPO有所改善（中等效应量）。结果表明，HBO 2耐力训练不会增加氧化应激标记物，并提高年轻足球运动员的耐力表现。我们的研究结果保证未来的调查，以证实HBO 2耐力训练可能是一个潜在的训练方法，高度竞争性的年轻足球运动员。
The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of three weeks of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) training on oxidative stress markers and endurance performance in young soccer players. Participants (18.6 ± 1.6 years) were randomized into hyperbaric-hyperoxic (HH) training (n = 6) and normobaric normoxic (NN) training (n = 6) groups. Immediately before and after the 5th, 10th, and 15th training sessions, plasma oxidative stress markers (lipid hydroperoxides and uric acid), plasma antioxidant capacity (6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid [TROLOX]), arterial blood gases, acid-base balance, bases excess (BE), and blood lactate analyses were performed. Before and after intervention, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and peak power output (PPO) were determined. Neither HH nor NN experienced significant changes on oxidative stress markers or antioxidant capacity during intervention. VO2max and PPO were improved (moderate effect size) after HH training. The results suggest that HBO2 endurance training does not increase oxidative stress markers and improves endurance performance in young soccer players. Our findings warrant future investigation to corroborate that HBO2 endurance training could be a potential training approach for highly competitive young soccer players.