Follow-up and mortality profiles in the Miyagi Cohort Study.
Follow-up and mortality profiles in the Miyagi Cohort Study.
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DOI：
10.2188/jea.14.s2
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发表时间：
2004-03
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Hisamichi S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tsuji I;Nishino Y;Tsubono Y;Suzuki Y;Hozawa A;Nakaya N;Fujita K;Kuriyama S;Shibuya D;Fukao A;Hisamichi S
背景技术背景：大规模人群前瞻性队列研究的结果将使我们更好地了解生活方式与健康之间的关系，从而更好地提供预防疾病和促进健康的策略。方法：我们在1990年6月至8月期间对日本宫城县14个市的40至64岁的居民进行了一项关于生活方式和个性的两份自填问卷的基线调查。在符合条件的51，925名居民中，47，605人（91.7%）回答了生活方式问卷，并形成了研究队列。然后，我们一直在跟踪研究受试者的死亡率、迁移率和癌症发病率。结果：在1990年6月至2001年3月的随访期间，2,536例受试者（5.3%）死亡，2,166例受试者（4.5%）移民。研究对象的死亡原因分布与全国平均水平相当一致。结论：在这项队列研究中，参与率和随访率都很高。我们期望这项宫城队列研究能为社会提供促进健康和预防疾病的证据。
BACKGROUND: Findings from a large-scale population-based prospective cohort would lead us to better understanding of the relationship between lifestyle and health, thus better provision of strategies for disease prevention and health promotion. METHODS: We conducted a baseline survey with two self-administered questionnaires regarding lifestyle and personality on the residents aged 40 to 64 years in 14 municipalities of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, during June through August, 1990. Out of the eligible 51,925 residents, 47,605 (91.7%) responded to the lifestyle questionnaire and formed the cohort under study. We then have been following up the subjects for mortality, migration, and incidence of cancer. RESULTS: During the follow-up from June 1990 through March 2001, 2,536 subjects (5.3%) died and 2,166 subjects (4.5%) emigrated. The distribution of the causes of death among the study subjects was quite consistent with the national average. CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort study, both the participation rate and the follow-up rate are satisfactorily high. We expect this Miyagi Cohort Study to provide the society with evidence for health promotion and disease prevention.