The psychobiological functions of dissociation.
The psychobiological functions of dissociation.
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解离的心理生物学功能。
DOI：
10.1080/00029157.1983.10404149
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Ludwig
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Ludwig
摘要分离是一种基本的心理生物学机制，它导致了各种各样的意识改变，包括转换性癔症、催眠恍惚、中观恍惚、多重人格、神游状态、精神占有状态和高速公路催眠。这一机制具有很大的个体和物种生存价值。在某些条件下，它有助于促进七个主要功能：（1）某些行为的自动化，（2）努力的效率和经济性，（3）解决不可调和的冲突，（4）逃离现实的限制，（5）隔离灾难性经历，（6）某些情感的宣泄，以及（7）增强群体意识（例如，个人自我为团体身份的淹没，更大的可吸收性，等等）。为了说明所有这些功能是如何运作的，作者描述了一个人的分离期，在此期间，右手不知道左手在做什么。...
Abstract Dissociation represents the fundamental psychobiological mechanism underlying a wide variety of altered forms of consciousness, including conversion hysteria, hypnotic trance, mediumistic trance, multiple personality, fugue states, spirit possession states and highway hypnosis. This mechanism has great individual and species survival value. Under certain conditions, it serves to facilitate seven major functions: (1) the automatization of certain behaviors, (2) the efficiency and economy of effort, (3) the resolution of irreconcilable conflicts, (4) escape from the constraints of reality, (5) the isolation of catastrophic experiences, (6) the cathartic discharge of certain feelings, and (7) the enhancement of herd sense (e.g., the submersion of the individual ego for the group identity, greater suggestibility, etc.). To illustrate how all these functions operate, the author describes a personal dissociative episode during which, literally, the right hand did not know what the left hand was doing. ...