Development of Environmental Indicator Systems: Experiences from Germany
Development of Environmental Indicator Systems: Experiences from Germany
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DOI：
10.1007/s002670010048
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发表时间：
2000-05
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
R. Walz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Walz
我的环境！指标体系也改善了环境和环境政策制定方面的信息和交流。他们有10个小时的时间。功能性和实用性要求，例如，考虑因素：矿物资源的可再生性、可综合性、政策相关性、国际可比性和合理的支出。本文分析了德国环境指标体系的发展经验，介绍了几年来各国在环境指标体系建设方面所做的工作。他们的目标是改善信息和环境状况的评估。此外，它们还应有助于环境决策者。在国际一级。环境指标体系的引入是OEeD推动的。在欧洲一级，应提及欧统局和最近成立的欧洲统计局（1998）的工作。然而，这座建筑的独特基础。'!我的！有时候被问到。有人认为，指标的确定更多地是由数据的可用性而不是由健全的环境指标体系的要求所驱动的（德国环境顾问理事会，1994）。为了支持在德国引入环境指标项目，联邦环保局资助了一项研究项目“进一步开发环境报告指标系统”，该研究项目由弗劳恩霍夫系统与创新研究所（ISI）进行。该项目旨在制定一个短期指标体系。此外，该指标体系...应利用国际上关于环境指标发展的工作，
ABSTACT I EnVironmenta! indicator systems alm 10 improve bot~ the information and communicatJon on the slale 01 lhe environment and Ihe environmental poUcy making. They Mve 10 ruHm sclentilic. funclional and pragmatic require· menls, eg., consideration 01 9cologlcal conte>< l, lranspar-9ncy and reproducibilily, comprehensibUity, pollcy rel-evance, international comparability, and justifiable expenditure. This paper analyzes the experiences made with Ihe developmenl 01 the German envfrOMlsnlal indicatorIn st=\'t= ral counuics over the past few)'cal's, work has bt= en clone to develop environmental indicator systcms supplemcnling cnvironmcntal reporting. They aim to improve both thc information and the eommunlcation on the state of the environment. In addition, they should serve as an aid for environmental policy makers. On the international level. the introduction of envi· ronmental indicator s~ tems has been pushed by the OEeD. On the European level, the work of Eurostat and the rect= ntly established European Em· ironmenlill Agency (1998) h: u to be mentioned. However, the sdentific foundation ofthcsc eifort.'! i! sometimes questioned. It is argued that the setection of indicaton: is much more driven by data availability than by the requiremenu for asound envirorunental indicator sys-tem (German Council ofEnvironmcntal Advisers 1994). To support the introduction of environmental indicator s)'ltems in Germany, lhe Fcderal Emironmt= nt Agency funded a research projeclon rite taplc" Furthel'development of indicator systems for environmental reporting," This research projecl was carried OUt by lhe Fraunhofer Institute of Systems and Innovation Research (ISI). The projecl aimed at the development of an indicator system in lhe shart run. In addition, the indicator system... hould take advantage of the interna· tional work on environmental indicator developmcnt,