The Division of Labour in Crime Prevention: Crime Science, Criminology and Criminal Justice
The Division of Labour in Crime Prevention: Crime Science, Criminology and Criminal Justice
复制标题
预防犯罪的分工：犯罪科学、犯罪学和刑事司法
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-2311.2012.00733.x
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Pease
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Kautt;K. Pease
迪尔凯姆概述了随着社会的扩张，劳动力如何变得越来越专业化，这不仅导致了相互依赖，还导致了不同专业之间强烈的社会和文化差异。现代预防犯罪研究就是这一现象的例证。犯罪科学家、犯罪学家和刑事司法从业人员经常对各自学科的差异和效用产生分歧，几乎忽视了他们预防犯罪的共同目标。这篇文章概述了这三个学科之间的重要区别，并试图证明它们如何一起工作，以产生比任何一个单独完成的更有效的预防犯罪。
Durkheim outlines how workforces become increasingly specialised as society expands, resulting not only in mutual dependence but also in strong social and cultural distinctions between different professional specialisations. Modern studies of crime prevention exemplify this phenomenon. Crime scientists, criminologists and criminal justice practitioners frequently disagree over the differences and utility of their respective disciplines, almost to the point of neglecting their common goal of crime prevention. This article outlines the important distinctions between these three disciplines and seeks to demonstrate how they might work together to yield more effective crime prevention than any one of them accomplishes alone.