Mammograms and Mortality: How Has the Evidence Evolved?

Mammograms and Mortality: How Has the Evidence Evolved?
复制标题

DOI:
10.1257/jep.35.2.119
复制
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
The journal of economic perspectives : a journal of the American Economic Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kowalski AE
Kowalski AE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kowalski AE

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

几十年的证据揭示了乳房X光检查和死亡率之间的复杂关系。乳房X光检查可以早期发现致命的癌症,但它们也可能导致诊断和潜在的致命治疗的癌症,永远不会进展到引起症状。我提供了一个简短的历史证据的乳房X光检查和死亡率,重点是从临床试验的证据,我讨论了这些证据如何通知乳房X光检查指南。然后,我在一项有影响力的临床试验中探讨了全因死亡率相对于乳腺癌死亡率的演变。最后,我对不断演变的证据做出一些回应。
Decades of evidence reveal a complicated relationship between mammograms and mortality. Mammograms may detect deadly cancers early, but they may also lead to the diagnosis and potentially fatal treatment of cancers that would never progress to cause symptoms. I provide a brief history of the evidence on mammograms and mortality, focusing on evidence from clinical trials, and I discuss how this evidence informs mammography guidelines. I then explore the evolution of all-cause mortality relative to breast cancer mortality within an influential clinical trial. I conclude with some responses to the evolving evidence.
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1206809
发表时间: 2012-11-22
影响因子: 158.5
作者:
Bleyer, Archie;Welch, H. Gilbert
通讯作者: Welch, H. Gilbert
DOI: 10.1257/aer.110.7.1952
发表时间: 2020-07-01
影响因子: 10.7
作者:
Duflo, Esther
通讯作者: Duflo, Esther
DOI: 10.1023/a:1005872617944
发表时间: 1997-09-01
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
Frisell, J;Lidbrink, E;Rutqvist, LE
通讯作者: Rutqvist, LE
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_1-200209030-00011
发表时间: 2002-09-03
影响因子: 39.2
作者:
Berg, AO;Allan, JD;Woolf, SH
通讯作者: Woolf, SH
DOI: 10.1002/hec.3813
发表时间: 2018-12-01
期刊: HEALTH ECONOMICS
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
Buchmueller, Thomas C.;Goldzahl, Leontine
通讯作者: Goldzahl, Leontine