Making Waves Perspectives of Modelling and Monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in Aquatic Environment for COVID-19 Pandemic
Making Waves Perspectives of Modelling and Monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in Aquatic Environment for COVID-19 Pandemic
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DOI：
10.1007/s40726-020-00161-5
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发表时间：
2020-09-12
影响因子：
7.3
通讯作者：
Kuroda, Keisuke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kumar, Manish;Mohapatra, Sanjeeb;Kuroda, Keisuke
与新冠肺炎大流行有关的水环境中SARS-CoV-2的流行一直是全球关注的问题。虽然SARS-CoV-2被认为是一种呼吸道病毒，但在粪便和废水中检测到它的存在表明其肠道感染导致了脆弱的水环境。在这里，我们提供基于废水的流行病学的最新进展，作为监测和监测疾病的独特工具，废水流行病学正引起人们对当前情况的兴趣。详细讨论了SARS-CoV-2的运输途径、通过废水向地表水和地下水的迁移、传染性的可能性和灭活方法。流行病学模型，特别是分区预测，已被解释，并强调其局限性和未来疾病传播预测所基于的假设。此外，这篇综述涵盖了跟踪和预测未来疾病传播的各种预测模型，并对疾病未来爆发的可能性进行了洞察。
Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in the aquatic environment pertaining to the COVID-19 pandemic has been a global concern. Though SARS-CoV-2 is known as a respiratory virus, its detection in faecal matter and wastewater demonstrates its enteric involvement resulting in vulnerable aquatic environment. Here, we provide the latest updates on wastewater-based epidemiology, which is gaining interest in the current situation as a unique tool of surveillance and monitoring of the disease. Transport pathways with its migration through wastewater to surface and subsurface waters, probability of infectivity and ways of inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 are discussed in detail. Epidemiological models, especially compartmental projections, have been explained with an emphasis on its limitation and the assumptions on which the future predictions of disease propagation are based. Besides, this review covers various predictive models to track and project disease spread in the future and gives an insight into the probability of a future outbreak of the disease.