Changing Forms of Inequality*
Changing Forms of Inequality*
复制标题
不平等形式的变化*
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Tilly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Tilly
个人分类模式在当前对不平等的解释中占主导地位，但个人分类系统很少形成，并依赖于广泛的制度基础设施。更普遍的是，社会组织类别与(A)集团对产生价值的资源的控制，(B)与从属类别或被排除类别的成员在剥削和/或机会关系上的集团部署，以及(C)模仿和适应相结合，造成了不平等。从历史上看，造成不平等的主要价值生产资源包括强制性手段、劳动力、动物、土地、维持承诺的机构、机器、金融资本、信息、媒体和科学技术知识。在未来，金融资本、信息、媒体和科学技术知识将在社会不平等的产生中发挥越来越大的作用。
Individual sorting models prevail in current explanations of inequality, but individual sorting systems form rarely and depend on extensive institutional infrastructure. Inequality results more generally from the conjunction of socially organized categories with (a) clique control of value-producing resources, (b) clique deployment of those resources in relations of exploitation and/or opportunity with members of subordinated or excluded categories, backed up by (c) emulation and adaptation. Historically, major value-producing resources in the production of inequality have included coercive means, labor, animals, land, commitment-maintaining institutions, machines, financial capital, information, media, and scientific-technical knowledge. In the future, financial capital, information, media, and scientific-technical knowledge will play increasing parts in the generation of social inequality.