Time use and the life course: a study of key events in the lives of men and women using panel data
Time use and the life course: a study of key events in the lives of men and women using panel data
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DOI：
10.18757/ejtir.2016.16.4.3163
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发表时间：
2016-09
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
J. Scheiner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Scheiner
近年来，性别、活动/旅行模式和生命历程之间的联系已成为一个重要的调查主题。本文借鉴了以前的研究，发现在生活过程中的关键事件有显着影响的复杂性的行程和活动模式。其中一些影响在男性和女性之间存在显著差异。这里介绍的面板数据分析使用描述性统计数据，以更清楚地说明关键事件（如孩子出生、进入劳动力市场或退休）前后的时间使用模式。此外，回归模型的时间使用的变化，受雇工作，外出休闲，护送，花在家里的时间。使用的数据是1994年至2014年的德国移动性小组（GMP），其中家庭及其成员连续三年被要求报告他们在一周内的旅行。结果表明，性别的影响，各种关键事件的时间使用的变化。伙伴关系和家庭中的关键事件对妇女时间利用的影响大于男子，而对劳动力市场事件的影响则大多相反。
Links between gender, activity/travel patterns and the life course have become a significant subject of inquiry in recent years. This paper draws upon a previous study that found that key events in the life course had significant effects on the complexity of trip and activity patterns. Some of these effects differed significantly between men and women. The panel data analysis presented here uses descriptive statistics to illustrate more clearly the patterns of time use before and after key events such as the birth of a child, entry into the labour market, or retirement. Further, regression models of time use changes for employed work, out-of-home leisure, escort, and time spent at home are presented. The data used is the German Mobility Panel (GMP) 1994 to 2014 in which households and their members are asked three times in three successive years to report the trips they made over a week. The results show the gendered effects of various key events on change in time use. Key events in partnership and the family affect women's time use more than men's, while for labour market events it is mostly the other way round.