How to Understand "Herd Immunity" in COVID-19 Pandemic.
How to Understand "Herd Immunity" in COVID-19 Pandemic.
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如何理解 COVID-19 大流行中的“群体免疫”
DOI：
10.3389/fcell.2020.547314
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Li S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xia Y;Zhong L;Tan J;Zhang Z;Lyu J;Chen Y;Zhao A;Huang L;Long Z;Liu NN;Wang H;Li S
COVID-19疫情已成为全球性威胁。通过快速有效的监测和控制，从2020年3月至今，新增确诊病例一直在很低的水平波动，输入性病例解释了其中的大部分，表明中国的应对取得了阶段性胜利。相比之下，中国以外其他国家的COVID-19疫情正在爆发。不同国家在公共卫生系统方面采取了不同的应对策略来防止传播。自COVID-19疫情爆发以来，群体免疫一直是热门话题。这能成为抗击COVID-19的一种可能策略吗？为了在COVID-19相关健康危机的背景下充分解释有关该术语的知识，我们旨在系统地回顾该定义，描述获得群体免疫的有效措施，并讨论其在COVID-19预防中的可行性。此次审查的结果将促进和加强应对COVID-19的国际合作和共同努力。
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a global threat. Through rapid and effective surveillance and control, the newly confirmed patients have been fluctuated at a very low level and imported case explained most of them through March, 2020 to the present, indicating China’s response has achieved a stage victory. By contrast, the epidemic of COVID-19 in other countries out of China is bursting. Different countries are adopting varied response strategy in terms of their public health system to prevent the spread. Herd immunity has been a hot topic since the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. Can it be a possible strategy to combat COVID-19? To fully interpret the knowledge regarding the term upon the background of COVID-19-related health crisis, we aim to systematically review the definition, describe the effective measures of acquiring herd immunity, and discuss its feasibility in COVID-19 prevention. Findings from this review would promote and strengthen the international cooperation and joint efforts when confronting with COVID-19.