Micropeptides translated from putative long non-coding RNAs.

Micropeptides translated from putative long non-coding RNAs.
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由假定的长非编码 RNA 翻译而来的微肽

DOI:
10.3724/abbs.2022010
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发表时间:
2022-03-25
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Lin A
Lin A
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li J;Qu L;Sang L;Wu X;Jiang A;Liu J;Lin A

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在哺乳动物和真核生物中转录的长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)被认为不具有蛋白质编码能力。然而,最近的研究表明,大量的lncRNA被错误注释,实际上含有编码序列,这些编码序列通过核糖体机制被翻译成真正的功能肽,这些功能肽被称为微肽或小肽。在这里,我们回顾了快速发展的领域翻译的微肽从假定的lncRNA,描述了他们的识别策略,并阐明他们在许多基本的生物过程中的关键作用。最后对微肽的研究前景和应用前景进行了展望。
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) transcribed in mammals and eukaryotes were thought to have no protein coding capability. However, recent studies have suggested that plenty of lncRNAs are mis-annotated and virtually contain coding sequences which are translated into bona fide functional peptides by ribosomal machinery, and these functional peptides are called micropeptides or small peptides. Here we review the rapidly advancing field of micropeptides translated from putative lncRNAs, describe the strategies for their identification, and elucidate their critical roles in many fundamental biological processes. We also discuss the prospects of research in micropeptides and the potential applications of micropeptides.
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