Shape and depth perception from parallel projections of three-dimensional motion.
Shape and depth perception from parallel projections of three-dimensional motion.
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来自三维运动的平行投影的形状和深度感知。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.10.6.749
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Andersen,GJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Braunstein,ML;Andersen,GJ
围绕垂直轴旋转的透明球体表面上的点的平行投影提供了强烈的深度和球形印象。经过测试，这些印象是 3 个感知启发的结果：（1）水平维度上每个点的正弦投影速度函数往往被感知为深度上的旋转运动，（2）垂直维度上的投影速度梯度被感知为深度上的曲率，（3）沿相反方向移动的同时可见的点场被感知为深度上分离的表面。当每个因素在 80 名本科生参与的 4 次实验中独立变化时，所有 3 个因素都会显着影响对球形和深度的判断。使用气缸也获得了类似的结果。第一个因素对于形状判断更为重要；第二个对于深度判断通常更重要。这些结果与早期研究的结果（其中这些因素对不同的刺激和转换产生类似的影响）表明，这些是适用于刚性和非刚性运动的结构感知的一般原则。（21 参考）（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Parallel projections of dots on the surface of a transparent sphere rotating about a vertical axis provide strong impressions of depth and spherical shape. The hypothesis was tested that these impressions are the result of 3 perceptual heuristics:(1) The sinusoidal projected velocity function of each dot in the horizontal dimension tends to be perceived as a rotary motion in depth,(2) the projected velocity gradient in the vertical dimension is perceived as curvature in depth, and (3) the simultaneously visible fields of dots moving in opposite directions are perceived as surfaces separated in depth. When each factor was varied independently in 4 experiments with 80 undergraduates, all 3 significantly affected judgments of spherical shape and depth. Similar results were obtained with cylinders. The 1st factor was more important for shape judgments; the 2nd was generally more important for depth judgments. These results, together with those of earlier studies in which these factors led to similar effects for different stimuli and transformations, suggest that these are general principles applicable to the perception of structure from both rigid and nonrigid motion.(21 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)