AMPK as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.

AMPK as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.
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AMPK作为椎间盘退变潜在的治疗靶点。

DOI:
10.3389/fmolb.2021.789087
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Jiao Y
Jiao Y
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Z;Shen J;Feng E;Jiao Y

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作为腰痛的主要原因,椎间盘退行性变(IDD)影响着世界各地不分种族和地区的人们的健康。退变的椎间盘表现出一系列特征性的病理变化,包括细胞凋亡、衰老、细胞外基质重塑、氧化应激和局部炎性微环境。AMPK作为真核细胞中的一种丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶,通过调节细胞代谢和能量平衡,参与多种细胞过程。最近的研究表明,退变的椎间盘细胞中存在AMPK的异常活性。此外,AMPK还调控IDD的多种重要生物学行为。本文就IDD的病理生理变化和AMPK的激活过程作一综述。我们还试图概括AMPK在IDD发病机制中的作用。此外,针对AMPK在缓解IDD方面的治疗进行了分析,以更好地了解AMPK作为治疗靶点的潜力。
As the principal reason for low back pain, intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) affects the health of people around the world regardless of race or region. Degenerative discs display a series of characteristic pathological changes, including cell apoptosis, senescence, remodeling of extracellular matrix, oxidative stress and inflammatory local microenvironment. As a serine/threonine-protein kinase in eukaryocytes, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is involved in various cellular processes through the modulation of cell metabolism and energy balance. Recent studies have shown the abnormal activity of AMPK in degenerative disc cells. Besides, AMPK regulates multiple crucial biological behaviors in IDD. In this review, we summarize the pathophysiologic changes of IDD and activation process of AMPK. We also attempt to generalize the role of AMPK in the pathogenesis of IDD. Moreover, therapies targeting AMPK in alleviating IDD are analyzed, for better insight into the potential of AMPK as a therapeutic target.
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