Changes in the marital relationship during the transition to first time motherhood: effects of violated expectations concerning division of household labor.
Changes in the marital relationship during the transition to first time motherhood: effects of violated expectations concerning division of household labor.
复制标题
第一次母亲过渡期间婚姻关系的变化：违反家庭劳动分工期望的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.55.1.78
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Stangor,C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ruble,DN;Fleming,AS;Hackel,LS;Stangor,C
本研究结合横向和纵向分析来评估的假设，违反预期的分担育儿和家务责任有助于妇女的不满，他们的婚姻关系后，他们的第一个孩子出生。横断面样本由670名女性组成，她们在与出生相关的六个阶段完成了问卷。纵向样本包括48名妇女在怀孕后期和产后三个时期填写问卷。结果显示，与之前的研究结果一致，女性在产后期间对丈夫的积极感受比怀孕期间少，女性报告说做的家务和照顾孩子的工作比她们预期的要多得多。此外，回归分析表明，正如预测的那样，违反有关劳动分工的预期与产后对婚姻关系的某些方面的负面情绪有关。额外的研究结果表明，出生的婴儿的婚姻关系的负面影响可能不像以前的文献中强调的那样大，并且违反预期影响的关系的某些部分，但不一定是核心情感的感觉。
This research combined cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses to evaluate the hypothesis that violated expectations with respect to sharing child care and housekeeping responsibilities contribute to women's dissatisfactions with their marital relationships after the birth of their first child. The cross-sectional sample consisted of 670 women who completed questionnaires at of six phases in relation to birth. The longitudinal sample consisted of 48 women who filled out questionnaires late in pregnancy and at three periods postpartum. The results showed, consistent with previous findings, that women reported less positive feelings about their husbands during the postpartum period than during pregnancy, and that women reported doing much more of the housework and child care than they had expected. Moreover, regression analyses indicated, as predicted, that violated expectations concerning division of labor were related to negative feelings postpartum concerning some aspects of the marital relationship. Additional findings suggested that the negative implications of the birth of a baby for the marital relationship may not be as great as has been emphasized in previous literature, and that expectancy violations affect some parts of the relationship but not necessarily the core affective feeling.