Cannabis use, employment, and income: fixed-effects analysis of panel data.

Cannabis use, employment, and income: fixed-effects analysis of panel data.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11414-013-9349-8
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发表时间:
2014-04
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
French, Michael T.
French, Michael T.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Popovici, Ioana;French, Michael T.

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关于大麻使用与劳动力市场结果之间关联的方向和程度存在不确定性。使用全国酒精和相关疾病流行病学调查(NESARC)第1波和第2波的面板数据,本文估计了过去一年大麻使用的几种模式,当前就业和年个人收入之间的关联。在单方程模型(第二波数据)中,几乎所有的大麻使用模式都与更糟糕的劳动力市场结果显著相关(p<.05)。然而,当使用固定效应技术来处理未观察到的和时不变的个体异质性时,估计值的幅度通常较小,维斯基准估计值维斯不太可能具有统计学显著性。这些发现表明,未观察到的个体异质性是大麻使用和劳动力市场结果模型中偏见的重要来源。此外,大麻的使用在劳动力市场上的危害可能比其他研究报告的要小。
Uncertainty exists regarding the direction and magnitude of the association between cannabis use and labor market outcomes. Using panel data from Waves 1 and 2 of the National Epidemiological Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), the current paper estimates the associations between several patterns of cannabis use during the past year, current employment, and annual personal income. In the single-equation models (Wave 2 data), nearly all patterns of cannabis use are significantly associated with worse labor market outcomes (p<.05). However, when using fixed-effects techniques to address unobserved and time invariant individual heterogeneity, the estimates are generally smaller in magnitude and less likely to be statistically significant vis-à-vis the benchmark estimates. These findings suggest that unobserved individual heterogeneity is an important source of bias in models of cannabis use and labor market outcomes. Moreover, cannabis use may be less detrimental in the labor market than other studies have reported.
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