SEASONAL-VARIATIONS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES TO HEAT OF SUBTROPICAL AND TEMPERATE NATIVES
SEASONAL-VARIATIONS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES TO HEAT OF SUBTROPICAL AND TEMPERATE NATIVES
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02189449
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发表时间：
1986-06-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
AKAMATSU, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
IHZUKA, H;HORI, S;AKAMATSU, T
为了比较亚热带土著人与温带土著人对热的生理反应，观察了在亚热带冲绳（O组）出生和长大的冲绳年轻男性居民和在温带日本大陆出生和长大的冲绳年轻男性居民对热的生理反应的季节性变化，但在不到两年的时间里搬到了冲绳（M组）。在两个季节中，O组在热暴露期间的出汗量、汗液中的Na浓度、直肠温度升高和心率增加均低于M组。在两组中，观察到夏季比冬季出汗量更大，汗液中Na浓度更低，直肠温度升高更低。O组汗液Na浓度、肛温升高和心率增快的季节性差异均小于M组。推测O组的发汗降温效果优于M组，O组的耐热性上级M组。
In an attempt to compare the physiological responses of subtropical natives to heat with those of temperate natives, seasonal variations in physiological responses to heat were observed in young male residents of Okinawa who were born and raised in Okinawa, subtropical zone (group O) and young male residents of Okinawa who were born and raised on the Japan mainland, temperate zone, but moved to Okinawa in less than two years (group M). In both seasons group O showed less sweat loss, lower Na concentration in sweat, lower rise in rectal temperature and less increase in heart rate during heat exposure than group M. In both groups, greater sweat loss, lower Na concentration in sweat and lower rise in rectal temperature in summer than in winter were observed. Seasonal differences in Na concentration in sweat, rise in rectal temperature and increase in heart rate for group O were smaller than those for group M. It was assumed the efficiency of sweat for cooling the body for group O was better than that for group M, and heat tolerance for group O was superior to that for group M.